Behind-The-Scenes Details From Disney Films

Even if you've watched every Disney film 20 times, there are still plenty of little-known facts to discover about them. Did you know The Emperor's New Groove had a completely different story before production hit a fatal snag? Or about how the competition between the animators on Pocahontas and The Lion King? These and even more secrets lie just beneath the technicolor surface of many Disney classics.

The animators on Pocahontas and The Lion King were (friendly) rivals

The productions of Pocahontas and The Lion King were underway at the same time. However, more animators wanted to work on Pocahontas because they thought it seemed like it would be the bigger hit.

Former Disney animator Tom Bancroft told Refinery 29 in 2015, “Long story short, all the most experienced animators wanted to work alongside Glen [Keane] on the ‘for sure hit’ Pocahontas, which left all the inexperienced (but hungry to prove themselves) animators on The Lion King... This split of the animation team set up a (friendly) rivalry between the artists and these films that made them both better.”

Disney created a real Atlantean language

Atlantis: The Lost Empire is very different from most Disney flicks because there are no songs and more explosions. The filmmakers also brought in linguist Marc Okrand to help create an actual alien language for the film. Okrand had previously created the Klingon language in Star Trek.

Co-director Gary Trousdale told Reel, "We told [Okrand] we wanted something that is kind of like a Tower of Babel language. That from this language all other languages sprung. That when it broke up, the different pieces of it kind of grew into different languages around the world... Mark was an expert in California languages, but he also used Hebrew. He used Chinese, a pinch of Latin."

Ariel could have been a blonde

Co-director of The Little Mermaid Ron Clements told CinemaBlend, "[Then-Chairman of Disney] Jeffrey Katzenberg had different ideas, I think. And for whatever reason, a lot of what he saw early on was black-and-white animation footage, which are just pencil drawings. And [Ariel] sort of looks blonde."

He continued, "But when [Katzenberg] first saw that [Ariel] was a redhead, he was concerned. And I remember him saying at the time, ‘Everybody knows all mermaids are blonde.’ I don’t know exactly where that came from."

They invented new colors for Sleeping Beauty

“Walt [Disney] told me after one story meeting that he didn’t care how long it took, but to do it right,” sequence director Eric Larson said about Sleeping Beauty. It was this perfectionism that led to the production inventing new colors.

If Sleeping Beauty was going to pop on screen, artist Eyvind Earle wanted colors that sparkled like jewels. The Disney Paint Lab then had to create these shades using additives so that they'd literally glow when they were projected.

Phil Collins took his Tarzan soundtrack seriously

There's a reason why Phil Collins won a Grammy, an Oscar, and a Golden Globe for his work on Tarzan. For the "Trashin' the Camp" sequence, Collins — a world-renowned drummer — created all the percussion sounds himself.

This apparently included slapping himself, breaking cups, and making an overall mess for the sake of movie magic. In The Making of Tarzan, Collins admitted, “The thing that motivated me at first was the rhythmic possibilities, to me, it was tailor-made for what I do.”

The Emperor's New Groove was once very different

The Emperor's New Groove started out as Kingdom of the Sun, a film inspired by Incan myths. The initial stages of production were caught on camera for the documentary The Sweatbox, showing the animators slowly realizing that the film had to be completely reworked.

If you've not seen or heard of this documentary, it's because Disney has never released the complete, unedited cut on DVD or home video. If you have a little look around the internet, though, you're sure to find it somewhere...

No cruel mothers are used in The Emperor's New Groove

The Emperor's New Groove had a revolutionary type of female character: Chicha, Pacha's wife, is pregnant during the movie. According to the audio commentary on the DVD, this made her the first pregnant woman to ever feature in an animated Disney movie.

Chica also has the honor of remaining supportive of her husband and very much alive for the whole movie. Two common tropes used in studio classics such as Cinderella and Snow White are that the mother figures are either bad or dead.

The animators used live-action references for Alice in Wonderland

At just ten years old, Kathryn Beaumont took on the role of Alice in Alice in Wonderland. Although she was voice-acting, the young actress played an additional role in the movie. She performed the movements for her character to help the animators during the illustrating process.

Beaumont later said, “When I look at the film now, I can recognize some of the movements. It’s a little like seeing myself 30 years ago. I can see some of the mannerisms I used, which the animators captured to give the characters a naturalness of movement.”

Wendy Darling and Alice share an actor

Kathryn Beaumont provided the voice and live-action reference for Alice in Alice in Wonderland — and she was so good Disney asked her to do the same for Wendy Darling in Peter Pan. She was the model for Tinker Bell, too!

Beaumont was flung into the air on wires so that the animators could better illustrate the characters' flying scenes. “I had a slight fear of heights,” Beaumont later said. “Most kids would think, ‘Oh, what fun!’ I, however, was petrified!”

There was authentic clockwork in Pinocchio

The animators of Pinocchio had their work cut out for them — beyond putting pens to paper. Film historian J. B. Kaufman told reporters in 2017 that the animators had to physically make the clocks in Gepetto's workshop to show they could hypothetically be real clocks.

"They did it partly because Walt would look at some of the designs and say, ‘Oh, that would never work.’ They would build a working model to prove to him that it would," Kaufman said. "It’s a mind-boggling assortment of artistic talent and wealth of ideas."

Walt Disney mortgaged his house to make Snow White

In the early 1930s, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was nicknamed "Disney's folly" because no one believed audiences would sit through a full-length animated film. It was such a huge risk that Walt Disney had to mortgage his house to secure the money for its budget.

The budget started at $250,000 and ballooned to $1.5 million — unheard of at the time — before production finished. Fortunately, Snow White was a smash hit and proved to be the highest-grossing talkie to date.

Tim Burton got fired from The Fox and the Hound

Tim Burton has The Fox and The Hound to thank for starting his career in Hollywood. Kind of. "I remember I worked on The Fox and the Hound, and I was just terrible," he told South China Morning Post in 2016. "I was supposed to draw the foxes and I just couldn’t do it. They looked like they’d been run over by a car."

"I couldn’t draw in the Disney style. I basically got fired,” he explained. "One day, I just said ‘I can’t draw like this. I’m just gonna draw the way I draw.’ And it’s a real mind-expanding moment."

Disney's success goes in cycles

Everyone has their favorite period of Disney, but which Disney classics represent the end of certain Disney eras? Peter Pan was the last feature distributed through RKO Pictures before Walt Disney created his own distribution company.

Sleeping Beauty was the last adapted fairy tale until The Little Mermaid in 1989. Tarzan concluded the Disney Renaissance of the 1990s. People are calling the most recent era the Revival Era, and it continues with Wish in 2023.

There are more than 6 million spots in One Hundred and One Dalmatians

One Hundred and One Dalmatians meant animators had to create a lot of spots — like, a lot. According to press materials for the film's re-release in 1979, there are exactly 6,469,952 spots in the movie. That would be a good quiz question!

That mind-boggling number includes the 72 spots on Pongo and the 68 spots on Perdita. Oh, and all the colors needed to bring the movie and its many spots to life demanded 800 gallons of paint that weighed almost five tons.

Maleficent was created by a Disney legend

As the "Mistress of All Evil," Sleeping Beauty's Maleficent needed a great design. Imagineer Marc Davis gave her a headdress styled after goat horns and a cape of flame with a reptilian quality. He was also greatly inspired by a religious painting he found in a Czechoslovakian art book.

Davis was also responsible for Cruella De Vil from One Hundred and One Dalmatians and Tinker Bell from Peter Pan. He once said, “Each of my women characters has her own unique style; I love them all in different ways.”

The Beatles turned down The Jungle Book

Disney originally wanted the Beatles to voice the vulture in The Jungle Book — but John Lennon turned them down. The story goes that Lennon told the band's manager that Disney should try their luck with Elvis Presley.

Instead, The Jungle Book has J. Pat O'Malley, Digby Wolfe, Lord Tim Hudson, and Chat Stuart as the vultures. Side note: Director Jon Favreau also failed to get a Beatles cameo in his live-action Jungle Book in 2016.

Howard Ashman was a musical genius

Lyricist Howard Ashman has become an essential part of Disney lore for his contributions to Beauty and the Beast, The Little Mermaid, and Aladdin. But his past experience in musicals might have initially made him seem like an odd choice — he had adapted Little Shop of Horrors for the stage.

“If you had to point to one person responsible for the Disney renaissance, I would say it was Howard,” Beauty and the Beast director Kirk Wise once declared. In 2018 Disney released a documentary called Howard celebrating Ashman's life.

The stampede in The Lion King was mental and physical challenge

Everyone remembers the first time they witnessed the horrible death of Mufasa in The Lion King, but did you know that it took almost three years to complete the sequence? Part of the reason was that it was a real technological feat, with the production inventing computer technology to achieve the desired result. But there was another reason.

"In the end, it culminates in Mufasa dying and so you have this sensitive situation that you want to take the audience through and feel this empathy for Simba, but not traumatize this audience," producer Don Hahn told Screen Rant. "And the thought process of that took some time."

The pilot jargon in The Incredibles is real

During a scene in The Incredibles when Elastigirl flies a plane, she uses real terminology when talking over the radio. In the audio commentary of the movie, director Brad Bird said Holly Hunter, who's the voice of Elastigirl, was adamant about learning the meaning of each term.

This terminology subtly tells the audience that Elastigirl has military training. For example, "VFR on top" means that she has met the Visual Flight Rules visibility requirements "on top" of cloud cover.

Sleeping Beauty originally looked like Audrey Hepburn

Audrey Hepburn might never have voiced a Disney character, but she definitely inspired one or two. During the making of Sleeping Beauty, animator Ron Dias explained to Arts and Living Mag, "Originally, Sleeping Beauty looked a lot like Audrey Hepburn; she was softer, rounder, more like the 'designy' Disney girl."

The character was redesigned as time went on, though. "She became very angular, moving with more fluidity and elegance, but her design had a harder line," Dias said. Animators also looked at Hepburn for inspiration when designing Belle for Beauty and the Beast.

The fairies in Sleeping Beauty are inspired by real people

Animators Frank Thomas and Ollie Johnston were tasked with bringing the three Sleeping Beauty fairies to life. The two analyzed the behavior of older women at weddings and during shopping trips to get their attitudes just right.

Stylist Don DaGradi also spotted that the ladies wore hats flat to their heads and walked with surprising speed. With that, Fauna, Flora, and Merryweather were born — and continue to be celebrated more than 60 years later!

The six-planet solar system in Hercules is not an error

In Hercules, the villain, Hades, is given a prophecy by the Fates. During the scene, six planets are seen aligned. Most people know that there are eight planets in our solar system — yet this is not an animation gaffe.

The ancient Greeks could actually only see those six in the sky so that was all they believed existed. So the animation department added some authenticity to a mythological tale with this stunning visual.

The shipwreck in The Little Mermaid is real

At the beginning of The Little Mermaid, Ariel explores a sunken ship. According to a maritime expert at Texas A&M University, both the build of the ship — a Spanish galleon — and the way it had deteriorated were completely accurate.

Kevin Crisman told Atlas Obscura that it was even clear how the ship sank. “There’s no way for the water to flow around the rudder of this ship, which would have been impossible to steer,” he said. But the less said about the fork Ariel finds on the ship, the better.

Jasmine was the first princess to have two voice actresses

Linda Larkin was cast as Jasmine before “A Whole New World” was added to Aladdin. She told Media Mikes in 2010, “When they added the song they came to me and asked, ‘Do you sing?’ And I said, ‘I do… but not like a princess!’ And they said, ‘No problem, we’ll find a singer to match your voice.’”

And they did just that! The woman for the job ended up being Lea Salonga. “That opened up the world of Disney animation to everybody. They no longer needed actors who sang,” Larkin said.

Rapunzel has very heavy hair

If you were to consider the real-life proportions of Rapunzel and her hair, then there's a high chance that she probably wouldn’t be able to move. According to the Tangled animators, her hair is 70 feet long and has 100,000 strands in it.

If you add all of those strands together, then her hair would probably weigh about ten pounds. However, this is a Disney film, and her hair is magical, so this potential problem is never mentioned.

There were character models for Inside Out

According to director Pete Docter, the Inside Out team thought long and hard about the shape of each of Riley’s personified emotions. Although Joy and Sadness were pretty obvious — a star and a teardrop, respectively — the others weren’t as readily apparent.

For starters, a fire brick inspired anger, while they modeled fear after a frayed nerve. And disgust? She got her form from broccoli. There's even a scene in the film that shows how much Riley hates broccoli!

Sid appears in Toy Story 3

Toy Story 3 contains a hilarious detail that could easily go unnoticed if you're not paying attention. You'll remember in the first film that Buzz Lightyear and Woody end up in the hands of their neighbor and known toy-breaker, Sid.

They escape — and we finally find out Sid’s fate in film three. He can be seen working as a garbage man, even wearing the same skull shirt he had on in the first movie.

The director of Tangled didn't know his characters appeared in Frozen

It turns out that Frozen has more than just a discography full of catchy tunes — it also has an Easter egg related to another animated flick, Tangled. At the start of Frozen, Elsa and Anna’s parents travel to attend the wedding... of Tangled’s Rapunzel and Flynn.

Then, at Elsa’s coronation, the Tangled pair can be seen for a split second as they walk into the festivities. Tangled co-director Nathan Greno later confirmed on Facebook that "they added our girl in that shot" without telling him.

There's a tribute to The Shining in Toy Story

At one point in Toy Story, the heroes end up in the house of Andy’s neighbor and toy-mangler Sid. Eagle-eyed viewers will notice that Buzz and Woody traipse over a carpet that has the exact same pattern as the hotel from The Shining.

It's probably not a coincidence that Lee Unkrich — who has worked on every Toy Story movie in one way or another — is obsessed with The Shining. He even edited a 2,200-page book about the movie in 2022.

There was almost another lead character in Beauty and the Beast

An early cut of Disney’s classic Beauty and the Beast featured a little sister for the main protagonist, Belle. Her name was Clarice, and she lived in fear of their Aunt Marguerite. But screenwriter Linda Woolverton didn’t feel the pair served the storyline.

Woolverton felt that Belle having a doting little sister detracted from the central character’s outsider status. Because Claire became a distraction from the main plot, animators ended up leaving her on the cutting room floor.

There was a First Queen in Snow White

The First Queen appeared in an early cut of Disney’s Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. However, her scene was deleted, so little information on the character can be extrapolated from the finished film.

In the Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs Golden Book from 1952, the Queen longs for a daughter “with lips as red as blood, skin as white as snow and hair as black as ebony.” She gets her wish when Snow White is born.

Señorita Cactus was once part of Woody's Roundup

In an alternate universe, Señorita Cactus is the third recruit to Woody’s Roundup gang in Toy Story 2. Similar to the Prospector, Señorita Cactus isn't fond of kids and prefers to be left on the shelf and admired rather than tossed around on the floor. The character ultimately made way for Jessie in the final Toy Story 2 cut.

Señorita Cactus wasn’t written out of the movie completely, though. When Buzz Lightyear inadvertently releases Zurg at Al’s Toy Barn when he collides with a stack of toys, look closely and you’ll see boxes for Señorita Cactus. She also crops up in the pinball machine scene in Toy Story 4.

Disney picked Snow White because of a fond memory

"I don't know why I picked Snow White," Walt Disney once said. "It's a thing I remembered as a kid. I saw Marguerite Clark in it in Kansas City one time when I was a newsboy. They had a big showing for all the newsboys. And I went and saw Snow White."

"It was probably one of my first big feature pictures I'd ever seen," he continued. "That was back in 1916 or something. Somewhere way back. But anyways, to me I thought it was a perfect story. I had the sympathetic dwarfs and things. I had the prince and the girl. The romance. I had the heavy. I just thought it was a perfect story."

Walt Disney loved a particular scene in Cinderella

Disney animation legend Marc Davis provided some insight into Walt Disney's mind in Charles Solomon’s Disney Editions book, A Wish Your Heart Makes: From the Grimm Brothers’ Aschenputtel to Disney’s Cinderella. It turned out that Disney had a soft spot for Cinderella.

Davis said, "Somebody told me this second hand: they were having lunch with Walt and some rather important people, when one of the women said, ‘Mr. Disney, of all the animation that’s come out of your studio, what is your favorite?’ He thought for a second, then said, ‘Well, I guess it would have to be where Cinderella got her gown.’"

The voice of Wart changed during the production

When The Sword in the Stone began its production, Rickie Sorensen provided the voice of Wart. He was known for TV series such as Hazel and The Danny Thomas Show at the time. But the production took three years and Sorensen's voice changed so much he had to be replaced.

The director Woolie Reitherman — who was one of the original "Nine Old Men" so prized by Disney — gave the role to his sons Richard and Robert. That's three voices for just one character!

Matt Lucas played both Tweedledee and Tweedledum in Alice in Wonderland 

One of the masters of fantastical cinema, Tim Burton was always going to do something a little different with Lewis Carroll’s much-loved Alice in Wonderland. He didn’t disappoint with his 2010 adaptation, which brought Alice, the Mad Hatter, the White Queen, and co. firmly into the CGI age.

In this fascinating behind-the-scenes snap you can see Mia Wasikowska’s leading lady flanked by Tweedledee and Tweedledum. That’s Matt Lucas on the left; thanks to some Hollywood magic, the same actor also ended up portraying the identical twin on the right.

Pirates of the Caribbean wasn't all shot at sea

Prepare for all your swashbuckling illusions to be shattered: Orlando Bloom’s heartthrob blacksmith Will Turner, Johnny Depp’s eccentric Captain Jack Sparrow, and the rest of the cast weren’t really in the middle of the high seas while shooting 2003’s Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl.

As this revealing blue-screen picture shows, all water-based scenes were filmed in the safety net of a massive Hollywood lot. This studio trickery must have convinced, though, as the original film spawned one of the most lucrative franchises of the 21st century.

Two actors played Rocket Raccoon in Guardians of the Galaxy

Guardians of the Galaxy ripped up the rulebook when it arrived in 2014. Which other superhero film would put together a walking, talking tree, a bounty-hunting raccoon, and a man-mountain warrior? Former wrestler Dave Bautista continued his transition into Hollywood by playing the last of these, known as Drax the Destroyer.

But two actors were needed to make his furry friend Rocket appear convincing. While Bradley Cooper lent his voice, it was director James Gunn’s younger sibling Sean who did all the green-screen work as this revealing snap shows.

Dick Van Dyke apologized for his bad cockney accent

The accent Dick Van Dyke adopted to play Bert has been the subject of much glee over the years. It is, after all, regularly regarded as one of the worst accents in cinema history. And no one likes to mock it more than Van Dyke himself.

When he collected a BAFTA award in 2017, he said, “I appreciate this opportunity to apologize to the members of BAFTA for inflicting on them the most atrocious cockney accent in the history of cinema.” But of course, it never hurt the movie’s success.

Lots of songs were deleted from Mary Poppins

The Mary Poppins songwriters, Richard and Robert Sherman, actually wrote more than 30 songs for the movie. A large number of them, of course, never saw the light of day. But a few were salvaged...

They were even recycled for other movies. One called “Land of Sand” became “Trust in Me” from The Jungle Book, and another called “The Beautiful Briny” ended up in Bedknobs and Broomsticks.